Question 1

进口法检商品“目的地查检”应注意哪些要点？

Accepted Answer

【案例情况】

2025年4月，某公司以一般贸易方式向海关申报进口热交换装置8台，货值约43万元人民币。该批热交换装置属法定检验商品，需实施商品检验。海关向该公司发出目的地检查通知，要求该公司联系海关办理目的地检查手续。2025年5月，海关对该公司开展稽查时发现，该公司未按照相关规定及时向海关申请办理目的地检查手续，就擅自将上述货物安装并投入生产使用。该公司上述行为违反了《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》第五条第二款、《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法实施条例》第十六条第一款之规定。

海关依据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》第三十二条、《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法实施条例》第四十二条、《中华人民共和国海关行政处罚裁量基准（二）》（海关总署公告2025年第21号）附件3《海关检验检疫行政处罚常见案件裁量基准》第44项，对其予以处罚。

【要点分析】

问题一：什么是目的地检查？

为进一步提高口岸监管效能，优化口岸营商环境，促进外贸发展，海关实施“两段准入”监管，第一段在口岸海关判别“是否允许货物入境”，第二段判别“是否允许货物进入国内市场销售或使用”。在该模式下，进口货物提离口岸监管区后，海关对有检验要求的货物，实施目的地检查，以确定“是否允许货物进入国内市场销售或使用”。

对有目的地检查要求的货物，在经口岸通关后，应当于入境口岸海关放行后20日内，向目的地海关申请检验。当口岸海关与目的地检查海关相同时，企业不得直接提离。

问题二：口岸检查和目的地检查有何区别？

进口商在进口清关过程中，会遇到口岸检查和目的地检查两种情况，两者区别如下：

无论是口岸检查，还是目的地检查，两者均是为了确保进口货物符合国家法律法规以及贸易政策要求，防范违禁品出入境以及伪报、瞒报等违规行为。

问题三：什么情况下货物准予销售或使用？

进口货物准予提离后，一般情况下凭海关放行通知准予销售或使用。但属于下列情形的，需符合海关相关监管要求，在办结海关相关手续后方可销售或使用：

（一）有海关目的地检查要求的；

（二）属于监管证件管理的；

（三）需进行合格评定的。

【案例启示】

如果企业发现目的地检查漏检，应当第一时间主动联系目的地检查海关明确处置措施，在取得检验检疫证明之前不得擅自销售、使用。进口货物如果未完成检查而擅自销售或者使用的，需要承担相应的法律责任。

Question 2

How is the service priced? Can I get a quote first?

Accepted Answer

Of course. Pricing depends on equipment type, quantity, location and inspection depth (visual check / functional test / accuracy measurement). Send us your equipment details via the Contact page and you will receive a formal quotation within 1 business day. We only schedule the trip after your confirmation — no unconfirmed charges, ever.

Question 3

What items are covered in a used excavator inspection?

Accepted Answer

Eight core checks: 1) Engine model & nameplate verification, 2) Hydraulic pressure & leak testing, 3) Boom/arm/bucket structural crack inspection, 4) Undercarriage wear (track shoes, chains, rollers), 5) Slewing bearing clearance, 6) Fluid contamination, 7) Electrical & controller fault codes, 8) Operating hours cross-check. See the per-category checklists in our Equipment Inspections section.

Question 4

What if the inspection finds problems? Can I refuse shipment?

Accepted Answer

Yes. The report grades every defect: Minor (no impact on use), Major (affects function/value), and Critical (not as described / serious safety hazard). Based on the report, you can request repair, a price reduction, or cancel the transaction. Our findings serve as direct evidence for your commercial negotiation.

Question 5

What is your relationship with the seller? Will the inspection favor the seller?

Accepted Answer

We are an independent third-party inspection body accountable only to the client (buyer), with no commercial ties to equipment sellers. Our core principles are independence, objectivity and impartiality: every conclusion is backed by measured data and photos, and inspectors are strictly prohibited from accepting any benefit from sellers.

Question 6

What does the inspection report include? Can it be used for customs clearance?

Accepted Answer

The report includes: nameplate & serial number verification, exterior and structural photos (typically 40-100), item-by-item test results, defect list with risk rating, and video documentation links. Our pre-shipment inspection reports are widely used for buyer acceptance and trade dispute evidence. If your destination country requires certification from a specific accredited body, please confirm the scope with us before ordering.

Question 7

How long does it take from ordering to receiving the inspection report?

Accepted Answer

Typical timeline: trip confirmed within 1 business day of order, inspector on-site within 24-48 hours, bilingual (English/Chinese) PDF report delivered within 48 hours after inspection. Rush reports within 24 hours are available on request.

Question 8

Which areas in China does your inspection service cover?

Accepted Answer

We cover all major industrial regions (Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shandong, Tianjin, Liaoning, etc.) with locally-based inspectors. Remote areas can be arranged by appointment; travel costs are clearly itemized in the quotation with no hidden fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

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